Hypercholesterolaemia is a medical condition in which there is a high level of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that is produced by the liver.
Dyslipidemia is a condition in which the blood lipid levels are either too high or too low. It is the second most prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. It is a very common disorder but most patients are not diagnosed and therefore not treated.
Asthma, also known as Bronchial Asthma, is a disease that affects the lungs. It is a chronic (ongoing)
condition in which the airways are narrow, swollen and blocked by excess mucus. This can make
breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing when breathing in and out and shortness of breath.
Hormones are chemicals that regulates several processes in the body. They are produced in the
endocrine glands and carry messages to the organs, skin and muscles of the body through the blood.
Some individuals may experience an uncomfortable, and even risky, physical reaction after ingesting some meals. These reactions can either be a food allergy or food intolerance.
Onychomycosis also known as tinea unguium, is a fungal infection of the nail affecting both the fingernails and toenails. Meanwhile, it is more common in the toenails.
Psoriasis is a long-lasting, non-contagious autoimmune disease that accelerates the growth process of skin cells, leading to raised areas of abnormal skin.
Barber’s Itch, also known as Tinea Barbae, is a superficial fungal infection of the beard. It often develops on the skin underneath the beard and can also occur on the neck, chin and upper lip.
Athlete’s Foot, otherwise known as Tinea Pedis, is an infection of the skin and feet that can be caused by different fungi. Meanwhile, the major causative fungus is the dermatophyte Trichophyton which exists harmlessly on human skin but multiplies rapidly under damp conditions.
Ringworm, also known as Tinea corporis, is a very common fungal infection that affects the skin. Anyone can get infected with ringworm. The name ‘ringworm’ does not indicate that worm is involved. Instead, it is due to the appearance of an itchy, circular rash with clearer skin in the middle.
Otitis Media, also called Middle Ear Infection, is the most common type of ear infection. Otitis Media is an inflammation or infection located in the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum. It can occur as a result of a cold, sore throat or respiratory infection.
Otitis Externa, otherwise known as Swimmer’s Ear is a painful condition which is indicated by redness, inflammation or infection of the outer ear canal.
Trachoma is a bacterial infection that affects the eyes. It is a leading preventable cause of blindness globally, with 1.9illion people living with trachoma worldwide. Trachoma is a Public Health problem in 44 countries, with African countries being the most affected. In June 2021, A data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 136 million people live in trachoma endemic areas.
Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea. The cornea is the clear outer tissue layer on the front of the eye. Keratitis is a potentially vision threatening condition. It is also a Public Health problem which requires prompt diagnosis. About 2million cases of corneal ulcers are reported every year in developing countries.
Candidal vaginitis is also known as vaginal yeast infection. It is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itching of the vagina and the vulva. It is a type of vaginitis that is caused by a yeast called Candida albicans.
Conjunctivitis is the infection of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a tiny layer of tissue that covers the white of the eyes and insides of the eyelids. Conjuctivitis is the most common eye condition in primary Healthcare centres.
This is an inflammation of the eyelid which affects the eyelids or tear production. It commonly occurs when the tiny oil glands of the inner eyelid become inflamed. It is not contagious and does not cause any lasting damage to the eyes. Meanwhile, it is tough to treat.
Trichuriasis, also called Trichocephaliasis, is one of the neglected tropical diseases which is transmitted through the faeco-oral route. It is the third most common soil-transmitted helminth infection worldwide.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder which occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s healthy cells. This chronic inflammatory disorder can affect more than just the joint but may also have effect on the nerve tissues, skin, eyes, bone marrow, heart, salivary gland, kidney and blood vessels.
Skin cancer is an unusual increase in the cells of the skin. Most times, it develops on the parts of the skin that are exposed to the sun. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), every year, approximately 4 million cases of skin cancer are reported globally.